A woman brings a manuscript to a book publisher, which tells
of her early life as a Jewish orphan
girl who is saved during the Holocaust when she’s adopted by a pack of wolves
that protect her from the Nazis.
The prank played on
the book publisher isn’t fictional, but the writer’s manuscript turned out to
be exactly that.
You’d think an editor would have checked out the story, but the ball was apparently dropped.
The author of
“Misha: Memoire of the Holocaust Years” presented her memoir to Mount Ivy
Press. It turns out, though, that she wasn’t adopted by wolves and wasn’t
Jewish either.
Another book that
was critically acclaimed and Oprah-magazine approved is “Love and
Consequences.” In the work, the author tells of being of mixed race and
becoming a drug dealer for an L.A. street gang. In truth, she grew up as a
Valley Girl and is not of mixed race after all.
Her publisher ended
up having to recall 19,000 copies of the whopper-laden tome.
Back in 2003, James
Frey's Oprah-endorsed memoir, “A Million Little Pieces,” was so embellished the
publisher ended up having to cough up a million little refunds.
What in the world is
going on?
Well, in my
book-loving opinion, it all has to do with money, media and morality.
Money
Authors are tempted
to “juice up” stories and editors are tempted to turn their backs on aggressive
fact-checking because books based on real life get more news coverage and more
endorsements, which translates into more sales.
Media
In our modern-day
media milieu, we’re inundated with tabloid print, “scripted” reality TV, phony
documentaries and historically wobbly films. The line between truth and fiction
has virtually been redacted.
Morality
As values in society
slide sideways, departure from the truth is more prevalent. We see evidence of
this in politics, business and even religion, so it shouldn’t surprise us that
prevarication would seep into the publishing world.
The law speaks of
reasonable expectations of the consumer when determining whether or not a
product is defective.
When a book buyer
picks up a memoir from the non-fiction shelves of a bookstore, the reasonable
expectation is that the content is true.
James Hirsen is a
media analyst, Trinity Law School professor and teacher of mass media law at
Biola University.
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